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Dr. Baburam Bhattarai ((ネパール語:डा. बाबुराम भट्टराई)) (born 18 June 1954) was the 35th Prime Minister of Nepal from August 2011 to March 2013. As a way out of the political deadlock since the dissolution of the first Nepalese Constituent Assembly in May 2012, he was then replaced by Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi to head an interim government that should hold elections by 21 June 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nepal's Chief Justice takes the oath )〕 He was a senior Standing Committee Member and vice chairperson of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) until his resignation from his post and all responsibilities from the party on September 26,2015. His former party started People's War in Nepal (as self-proclaimed by Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)) in 1996 that had huge impact for the change of the political system in Nepal. The decade-long civil war which claimed life of more than 17,000 Nepalese had a major role in transformation of Nepal from a monarchy into a republic. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Gorkha in 2008 and became Finance Minister in the cabinet formed after the election. ==Maoist insurrection== On 4 February 1996, Bhattarai gave the government, led by Nepali Congress Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, a list of 40 demands, threatening civil war if they were not met. The demands related to "nationalism, democracy and livelihood" and included such line items as the "domination of foreign capital in Nepali industries, business and finance should be stopped", and "discriminatory treaties, including the 1950 Nepal-India Treaty, should be abrogated" (referring here to the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship), and "land under the control of the feudal system should be confiscated and distributed to the landless and the homeless."〔Baburam Bhattarai, ("40 Point Demand" ), ''South Asia Intelligence Review'', 4 February 1996〕 They started armed movement before the deadline to fulfill the demand given by themselves to the government. After that, and until 26 April 2006, the guerilla leader Prachanda directed the military efforts of the CPN (M) towards establishing areas of control, particularly in the mountainous regions and western Nepal. The 40 demands were whittled down to 24 in subsequent political negotiations.〔("Maoists Demand Interim Constitution," ) ''Kathmandu Post,'' 28 April 2003〕 In late 2004 or early 2005, the relations between Prachanda and Bhattarai cooled down.〔Singh Khadka, ("Nepal's Maoist leadership divisions," ) BBC, 6 May 2005〕 This was reportedly due to disagreement on power sharing inside the party. Bhattarai was unhappy with the consolidation of power under Prachanda. At one point, Prachanda expelled Bhattarai from the party, though he was later reinstated.〔. tvnz.co.nz. (2005-03-15).〕 They later reconciled at least some of their differences.〔Charles Haviland, ("Meeting Nepal's Maoist leader", ) BBC, 16 June 2005〕〔Sanjay Upadhya, (Nepal: Maoists hide More Than They Reveal" ), ''Scoop'' (2006-02-16).〕 thumb On 22 November 2005, Prachanda and the Seven Party Alliance released a "twelve-point agreement" that expressed areas of agreement between the CPN(M) and the parties that won a large majority in the last parliamentary election in 1999. Among other points, this document stated that a dictatorial monarchy of King Gyanendra is the chief impediment to progress in Nepal. It claimed further that the Maoists are committed to human rights and press freedoms and a multi-party system of government. It pledged self-criticism and the intention of the Maoists and the Seven Parties to not repeat past mistakes.〔Unofficial translation, ("The 12-point agreement between the Maoists and the seven-party alliance as listed in statement by Pushpa Kamal Dahal on Tuesday," ) ''Nepal News'' (2005-11-25).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Baburam Bhattarai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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